Circularly polarized hexa-band planar slot antenna for WLAN and wireless communication application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272722010058Keywords:
Hexa-band Antenna, Circular polarized, Monopole Antenna, Slot AntennaAbstract
Herein the modest, miniaturized circularly polarized hexa-band monopole antenna is anticipated for multipurpose application. Using microstrip line feeding the monopole antenna is created by utilizing triple strips, a slotted square loop containing square ground plane and two slotted stubs transversely over the diagonal line on the square loop. The optimization of antenna design parameters is furnished four wide impedance bandwidths (IBW). The measured quad IBW at S11 < –10 dB ranges 4.04–6.61, 7.70–7.81, 10.36–18.93, and 19.57–beyond 20 GHz (after 20 GHz, utilizing the available VNA can not be measured IBW). Whereas the simulated IBWs range 4.21–6.23, 8.55–8.85, 10.32–17.25, and 19.20–beyond 30 GHz. The simulated six axial-ratio bandwidths are of 380, 205, 360, 553, 907 and 290 MHz at the center frequencies fCP = 5.12, 10.78, 11.97, 14.63, 16.85, 28.58 GHz, correspondingly. The measured results match with the simulations by Ansys Electronics Desktop 2020R1 that are additionally confirmed in CST Microwave Studio. The antenna, presented in this paper, is compact, fabricated with the optimal dimension of 20ґ20ґ1.6 mm3, with 38.49% reduction in size. The proposed antenna can be appropriate for application in WLAN and some other wireless communication devices.
References
T. Tuan Le, H. H. Tran, H. C. Park, “A simple penta-band circularly polarized CPW-fed monopole-patch antenna covering six commercial application bands,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 773–778, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31046.
S. Saxena, B. K. Kanaujia, S. Dwari, S. Kumar, R. Tiwari, “Compact microstrip antennas with very wide ARBW and triple circularly polarized bands,” Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Eng., vol. 28, no. 1, p. e21162, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21162.
A. Kunwar, A. K. Gautam, B. K. Kanaujia, K. Rambabu, “Circularly polarized D-shaped slot antenna for wireless applications,” Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Eng., vol. 29, no. 1, p. e21498, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21498.
T. T. Le, T.-Y. Yun, “A quad-band dual-sense circularly-polarized square-ring antenna for multi-functional wireless applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, no. 0, pp. 149634–149640, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2947094.
O. P. Falade, M. Ur‐Rehman, X. Yang, G. A. Safdar, C. G. Parini, X. Chen, “Design of a compact multiband circularly polarized antenna for global navigation satellite systems and 5G/B5G applications,” Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Eng., vol. 30, no. 6, p. 0, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.22182.
R. Dhara, S. Yadav, M. M. Sharma, S. K. Jana, M. C. Govil, “A circularly polarized quad-band annular ring antenna with asymmetric ground plane using theory of characteristic modes,” Prog. Electromagn. Res. M, vol. 100, no. 0, pp. 51–68, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERM20102006.
R. Xu, J. Li, J. Liu, S. Zhou, K. Wei, “Design of spiral slot‐based dual‐wideband dual‐sense CP antenna,” IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 76–81, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2018.5372.
R. Xu, J.-Y. Li, J. Liu, S.-G. Zhou, K. Wei, Z.-J. Xing, “A simple design of compact dual-wideband square slot antenna with dual-sense circularly polarized radiation for WLAN/Wi-Fi communications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 66, no. 9, pp. 4884–4889, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2851671.
X. Qing, Y. W. M. Chia, “A novel single-feed circular polarized slotted loop antenna,” in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 1999 Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (Cat. No.99CH37010), 1999, vol. 1, pp. 248–251, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.1999.789127.
K. C. Dimitrov, Y. Lee, B.-W. Min, J. Park, J. Jeong, H.-J. Kim, “Circularly polarized T-shaped slot waveguide array antenna for satellite communications,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 317–321, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2019.2961386.
W. Zaman, H. Ahmad, H. Mehmood, “A miniaturized meandered printed monopole antenna for triband applications,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 1265–1271, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31149.
B. Bag, P. Biswas, R. Mondal, S. Biswas, P. P. Sarkar, “Circularly polarized quad‐band monopole antenna of wireless communication system,” Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Eng., vol. 29, no. 9, p. 0, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21818.
S. W. Zhou, P. H. Li, Y. Wang, W. H. Feng, Z. Q. Liu, “A CPW-fed broadband circularly polarized regular-hexagonal slot antenna with L-shape monopole,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 10, no. 0, pp. 1182–1185, 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2011.2172570.
W.-T. Hsieh, T.-H. Chang, J.-F. Kiang, “Dual-band circularly polarized cavity-backed annular slot antenna for GPS receiver,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 2076–2080, 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2012.2186229.
R. Dhara, S. K. Jana, M. Mitra, “Tri-band circularly polarized monopole antenna for wireless communication application,” Radioelectron. Commun. Syst., vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 213–222, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272720040044.
R. Dhara, “Quad-band circularly polarized CPW-fed G-shaped printed antenna with square slot,” Radioelectron. Commun. Syst., vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 376–385, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272720070055.
R. Dhara, M. Mitra, “A triple-band circularly polarized annular ring antenna with asymmetric ground plane for wireless applications,” Eng. Reports, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 0, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12150.
R. Dhara, “A compact dual band dual polarized monopole antenna with enhanced bandwidth for C, X, and Ku band applications,” Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett., vol. 96, no. 0, pp. 65–72, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERL20121903.
J. Yu, W.-J. Lu, Y. Cheng, L. Zhu, “Tilted circularly polarized beam microstrip antenna with miniaturized circular sector patch under wideband dual-mode resonance,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 6580–6590, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2020.2990150.