Dynamics of temperature-frequency processes in multifrequency crystal oscillators with digital compensations of resonator performance instability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272715060023Keywords:
invariant piezoresonance device, multifrequency crystal oscillator, quartz crystal resonator, dynamics of oscillations, temperature-frequency shift, temperature instability compensationAbstract
Design and construction peculiarities of multifrequency crystal oscillators technically invariant to temperature effects have been considered. The analysis of thermodynamic characteristics of multifrequency temperature-compensated crystal oscillators was performed in conditions of nonstationarity of the thermal behavior of piezoelectric resonator. The volume density of heat source was determined during the excitation of quartz crystal resonator. Thermodynamic processes occurring in multifrequency crystal oscillators were investigated at the stage of settling of quartz crystal resonator oscillations. The need of taking into account the thermodynamic component during the investigation of high-speed thermal processes taking place in quartz crystal resonators was proved. The efficiency of using a multifrequency-algorithmic approach for ensuring the invariance of piezoresonance devices was estimated. It was shown that the use of this approach makes it possible to essentially reduce the temperature instability of crystal oscillators and reduce the up time of these devices due to a more exact compensation of initial frequency drifts.
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