The impact of resonator detuning on autodyne characteristics of stabilized microwave generators
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272711110070Keywords:
autodyne, autodyne oscillator, stabilized oscillator, autodyne sensitivity, oscillator on Gunn diode, autodyne signal, resonator de-tuning, reflected radiation, non-linear distortions of a signal, distortion parameter, short-range radarAbstract
The investigation results of formation peculiarities of the autodyne signal of stabilized UHF oscillators at the de-tuning of the oscillation frequency related to the natural frequency of the stabilizing resonator are given. The main mathematical equations are obtained, which describe the autodyne response to the impact of proper radiation reflected from the target. The calculation of the amplitude, frequency and amplitude-frequency characteristics of the autodyne system under various conditions are discussed. The experimental results obtained on an example of hybrid-integrated oscillator on Gunn diode of 8 mm-range are described. Experimental results quantitatively confirm the theoretical conclusions.
References
R. D. Huntoon and B. J. Miller, “Generator-Powered Proximity Fuze,” Electronics, 98 (Dec., 1945).
C. H. Page and A. V. Astin, “Survey of Proximity Fuze Development,” IAJP 15, No. 2, 95 (1947).
I. M. Kogan, Short-Range Radiolocation (Theoretical Framework) (Sov. Radio, Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].
A. F. Terechshenko, “The Impact of Reflected Signal on Magnetron Oscillator,” Voprosy Radioelektroniki. Ser. Obshchetekhnicheskaya, No. 1, 139 (1965).
A. F. Terechshenko, “Sensitivity of the IMPATT-Diode Autodyne Generator,” Radiotekhnika 33, No. 2, 108 (1978).
V. Ya. Noskov and S. M. Smolskiy, “Registration of the Autodyne Signal in the Power-Supply Circuit of Generators Built on Microwave Semiconductor Diodes (Survey),” Tekhnika i Pribory SVCh, No. 1, 14 (2009).
V. M. Bogachev, V. G. Lysenko, and S. M. Smolskiy, Transistor Generators and Autodynes (MEI, Moscow, 1993) [in Russian, ed. by V. M. Bogachev].
O. V. Koltygin and S. M. Smolskiy, “The Transfer Ratio of Transistor Autodyne with Lagging Feedback,” Radiotekhnika, No. 5, 30 (1987).
L. V. Denisov, V. V. Sizykh, and B. I. Shakhtarin, “A Method for Determining the Autodyne Conversion Ratio,” in Radiotechnical Devices and Civil Aviation Systems (MIIGA, Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].
E. M. Gershenzon, B. N. Tumanov, V. T. Buzykin, V. M. Kalygina, and B. I. Levit, “General Characteristics and Peculiarities of the Autodyne Effect in Self-Oscillators,” Radiotekh. Elektron. 27, No. 1, 104 (1982).
S. D. Votoropin, V. Ya. Noskov, and S. M. Smolskiy, “State-of-the-Art Hybrid Integral Autodyne Generators of the Microwave and Millimeter Bands and their Application. Part 2. Theoretical and Experimental Investigations,” Uspekhi Sovremennoi Radioelektroniki. Zarubezhnaya Radioelektronika, No. 7, 3 (2007).
S. D. Votoropin, V. Ya. Noskov, and S. M. Smolskiy, “State-of-the-Art Hybrid Integral Autodyne Generators of the Microwave and Millimeter Bands and their Application. Part 3. Functional Features of Autodynes,” Uspekhi Sovremennoi Radioelektroniki. Zarubezhnaya Radioelektronika, No. 11, 25 (2007).
K. A. Ignatkov, V. Ya. Noskov, and S. M. Smolskiy, “The Investigation of Characteristics of Autodyne Signals of Microwave Generators Stabilized by an External Resonator,” in Proc. of III VNTK ‘Radiovysotometriya,’ 2010, Ekaterinburg, Russia (Fort Dialog–Iset’, Ekaterinburg, 2010), pp. 144–149.
E. P. Stroganova, E. N. Ivanov, and D. P. Tsarapkin, “Microwave Generator of Combination Frequencies,” Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Radioelektron. 24(10), 69 (1981); Radioelectron. Commun. Syst. 24(10), 62 (1981).
S. D. Votoropin, V. Ya. Noskov, and S. M. Smolskiy, “State-of-the-Art Hybrid Integral Autodyne Generators of the Microwave and Millimeter Bands and their Application. Part 1. Design–Engineering Advances,” Uspekhi Sovremennoi Radioelektroniki. Zarubezhnaya Radioelektronika, No. 12, 3 (2006).
L. A. Ovcharenko, “Analysis of the Microwave-Autodyne Measuring Transducer for Controlling the Film Materials Applied in Electronics,” Radiotekhnika (Kharkiv), No. 73, 126 (1985).
S. M. Smolskiy, “Optimization of the Autodyne Mode of Microwave Generators with Due Regard for Stability Conditions,” in Trudy MEI, Issue 397 (1979), pp. 69–73.