A new approach to analytical calculation of microstrip directional couplers with full structure symmetry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272711090020Keywords:
directional coupler, microstrip directional couplerAbstract
A new approach to analytical calculation of directional couplers that have two symmetry planes, which is based on using input impedances of co-phase (symmetrical) and opposite-phase (asymmetrical) partial two-poles is suggested. Examples of using such approach for calculations of directional couplers on the basis of a coupled lines segment with three directivity types are discussed.
References
- А. L. Feldstein and L. R. Yavich, Synthesis of Microwave Four-Poles and Eight-Poles (Svyaz’, Moscow, 1971) [in Russian].
- D. L. Matey, L. Young, and Е. М. Т. Johns, Microwave Filters, Matching Networks and Communications Networks, Vol. 2 (Svyaz’, Moscow, 1972) [in Russian].
- V. А. Sosunov and А. А. Shibayev, Directional Couplers for UHF (Privolzh. Knizhn. Izdat., Saratov, 1964) [in Russian].
- R.W. Vogel, “Analysis and design of lumped- and lumped-distributed-element directional couplers for MIC and MMIC applications,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 40, No. 2, 253 (1992).
- C. Toker, M. Saglam, M. Ozme, N. Gunalp, “Branch-line couplers using unequal line lengths,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 49, No. 4, 718 (2001).
- Y.-H. Chun and J.-S. Hong, “Compact wide-band branch-line hybrids,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 54, No. 2, 704 (2006).
- P. Paco, J. Verdu, O. Menendez, E. Corrales, “Branch-line coupler based on edge-coupled parallel lines with improved balanced response,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 56, No. 12, 2936 (2008).
- C. Y. Ng, M. Chongcheawchamnan, and I. D. Robertson, “Lumped-distributed hybrids in 3D-MMIC technology,” IEE Proc. H: Microwaves, Antennas Propag. 151, No. 4, 370 (2004).
- S.-S. Liao and J.-T. Peng, “Compact planar microstrip branch-line couplers using the quasi-lumped elements approach with nonsymmetrical and symmetrical T-shaped structure,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 54, No. 9, 3508 (2006).
- C.-W. Tang and M.-G. Chen, “Synthesizing microstrip branch-line couplers with predetermined compact size and band-width,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 55, No. 9, 1926 (2007).
- S.-C. Jung, R. Negva, and F. M. Ghannouchi, “A design methodology for miniaturized 3-dB branch-line hybrid couplers using distributed capacitors printed in the inner area,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 56, No. 12, 2950 (2008).
- О. I. Mazepova, V. P. Meschanov, N. I. Prohorova, et al., Handbook on Microstrip Elements (Svyaz’, Moscow, 1979) [in Russian, ed. by А. L. Feldstein].
- Yu. G. Yefremov, V. V. Konin, B. D. Solganik, et al., Design of Integral Microwave Devices: Reference Book (Tekhnika, Kyiv, 1990) [in Russian].
- C. Buntschuh, “High directivity microstrip couplers using dielectric overlays,” in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig. (June 1975), pp. 125–128.
- S. L. March, “Phase velocity compensation in parallel-coupled microstrip,” in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig. (June, 1982), pp. 410–412.
- S. Uysal and H. Aghvami, “Synthesis, design and construction of ultra-wide-band nonuniform quadrature directional couplers in inhomogeneous media,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 37, No. 6, 969 (1989).
- V. А. Sledkov, SU Patent No. 884008, , Byull. Izobret., No. 43 (1981).
- D. P. Andrews and C. S. Aitchison, “Wide-band lumped-element quadrature 3-dB couplers in microstrip,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 48, No. 12, 2424 (2000).
- G. Schaller, “Optimization of microstrip directional coupler with lumped capacitors,” Arch. Elek. Uebertag. Tech. 31, 371 (July-Aug. 1977).
- M. Dydyk, “Microstrip directional couplers with ideal performance via single-element compensation,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 47, No. 6, 956 (1999).
- H. Ashoka, US Patent 6549089 (16 June 2003).
- S. Lee and Y. Lee, “A design method for microstrip directional couplers loaded with shunt inductors for directivity enhancement,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 58, No. 4, 994 (2010).
- R. Phromloungsri, M. Chongcheawchamnan, and I. D. Robertson, “Inductively compensated parallel coupled microstrip lines and their applications,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 54, No. 9, 3571 (2006).
- W.-S. Tung, H.-H. Wu, and Y.-C. Chiang, “Design of microwave wide-band quadrature hybrid using planar transformer coupling method,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 51, No. 7, 1852 (2003).
- Y. S. Jeong and T. W. Kim, “Design and analysis of swapped port coupler and its application in a miniaturized Butler matrix,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 58, No. 4, 764 (2010).
- V. І. Oborzhytskyy, “Calculation of electrical parameters for directional couplers on transmission lines with compensating reactivites,” Radioelektronika. Informatika. Upravlenie, No. 2 (16), 37 (2006).
- Ching-Ian Shie, Jui-Ching Cheng, et al., “Transdirectional coupled-line couplers implemented by periodical shunt capacitors,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 57, No. 12, 2981 (2009).
- I. N. Prudyus and V. I. Oborzhytskyy, “Method for calculating electrical parameters of trans-directional coupler on transmission lines,” in Proc. of 20th Int. Crimea Conf. ‘Microwave Devices and Telecommunication Technologies,’ September 13–17, 2010, Sevastopol, Ukraine (Sevastopol, Weber, 2010), Vol. 2, pp. 632–633.
- A. Sabban and K. C. Gupta, “A planar-lumped model for coupled microstrip line discontinuities,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 40, No. 2, 245 (1992).

Downloads
Published
2011-09-01
Issue
Section
Research Articles