A novel measurement method of a single dust particle permittivity at a microwave frequency band as I/P to accurate scattering computations. Part I

Authors

  • S. O. Bashir College of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
  • N. J. McEwan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bradford, United Kingdom

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272712040061

Keywords:

sand/dust storm, single particle permittivity measurement

Abstract

In electromagnetic scattering computation the scattering properties of a single particle can be evaluated if the solid permittivity of its constituent material is known. If the material is not homogeneous (e.g. water layer on the particle surface) both the structure and the permittivity of the different parts must be known. However, it is possible (at least at microwave frequencies) to define an equivalent homogeneous permittivity ε, which would produce the same scattering properties for a homogeneous particle of the same outer shape as the real one. In this work a novel measurement method of a single particle scattering for evaluating the dielectric properties of dust is derived. Results are compared with another work on bulk/scaled measurement (Part II) of dust permittivity at the same frequency band (X-band) gave matched results.

References

J. R. Wang and T. J. Schmugge, “An empirical model for the complex dielectric permittivity of soils as a function of water content,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing GE-18 (1980).

F. E. Geiger and Williams, “Dielectric constants of soils at microwave frequencies,” NASA Rep., NASA TMS-65987 (1972).

S. Haddad, M. J. H. Salman, and R. K. Jha, “Effects of dust/sandstorms on some aspects of microwave propagation,” in Proc. of URSI Com. F, Symp., 1983, Louvain (Louvain, 1983).

S. J. Al-Bader and M. M. Dawoud, “Measurements of the refractive index of soils and airborne particles,” in Proc. of URSI Com. F, Symp., 1983, Louvain (Louvain, 1983).

S. M. Sharrief and S. I. Ghobrial, “X-band measurements of the dielectric constant of dust,” in Proc. of URSI Com. F. Symp., 1983, Louvain (Louvain, 1983).

D. Hughes and R. Zoughi, “A novel method for determination of dielectric properties of materials using a combined embedded modulated scattering and near-field microwave techniques—Part I: Forward model,” IEEE Trans. Instrum., Meas. 54, No. 6 (Dec. 2005).

D. Hughes and R. Zoughi, “A novel method for determination of dielectric properties of materials using a combined embedded modulated scattering and near-field microwave techniques—Part II: Dielectric Property Recalculation,” IEEE Trans. Instrum., Meas. 54, No. 6 (Dec. 2005).

E. M. Abuhdima, et al., “Effect of sand and dust storms on microwave propagation signals in Southern Libya,” http://IEEExplore.IEEE.org (2010).

Y. Yan, “Microwave Propagation in Saline dust Storm,” IJIM 25, No. 8 (2004).

J. Goldhirsh, “A parametric review and assessment of attenuation and backscatter properties associated with dust storms over desert regions in the frequency range 1 to 10 GHz,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. AP-30, No. 6, 1121 (1982).

I. Y. Ahmed, “Microwave propagation through sand and dust storms,” PhD thesis (University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England, 1976).

H. M. Al-Rizzo and T. Al-Hafid, “Measurement of the dielectric constant of sand and dust particles at 11 GHz,” IEEE Trans. Instrum., Meas. 37, No. 1 (March, 1988).

N. Sureshi, J. C. Callaghan, and A. E. Green, “Microwave measurement of the degree of binding of water absorbed in soils,” J. Microwave Power, No. 1, 2 (1967).

G. P. de Loor, “Dielectric properties of heterogeneous mixtures,” PhD thesis (University of Leiden, Excelsior Publishing Co., The Hague, 1970).

N. J. McEwan and S. O. Bashir, “The theoretical basis of particle aligment,” in Proc. of IEE Int. Conf. on Antennas & Propagation, No. 219 (1983).

S. O. Bashir and N. J. McEwan, “Microwave propagation in dust storms: a review,” IEE Proc. 133, Pt. H, No. 3 (June 1986).

S. O. Bashir, “Electromagnetic scattering computation methods for very small particles: Part II,” in Proc. of Int. Conf. Modelling & Simulation, 18–20 November, 2008, Petra Jordan, France (Petra Jordan, 2008). Accepted as “Best of Book” and automatically published in MS Journal 9, No. 1-2-3 (2008).

S. O. Bashir, “Microwave Propagation through Sand & Dust clouds,” Modeling & Simulation Journal, Advances A 45, No. 1 (2008).

S. O. Bashir, “The Effect of Sand and Dust Storms on Microwave Antennas and Propagation,” PhD Thesis (University of Bradford, Bradford, Richmond Raod, West Yorkshire, UK, 1984).

D. L. Hollway, “The Comparison Reflectometer,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-15, No. 4, 250 (April 1067).

ITU-R Recommendation P530, Science Chapter 4 (Geneva, 2010).

Published

2012-04-01

Issue

Section

Research Articles